12 articles
A detailed guide on how the Indian Constitution is amended under Article 368. Explore the three methods of amendment, landmark cases like Kesavananda Bharati, and the evolution of the Basic Structure doctrine.
Article 13 is the "Nerve Centre" of the Indian Constitution. Explore its power to declare laws void, the Doctrine of Eclipse, Severability, and the landmark cases like Kesavananda Bharati that shaped India's legal landscape.
Learn everything about Article 368 of the Indian Constitution, including the power of Parliament to amend the Constitution, the specific procedures involved, and the landmark 'Basic Structure Doctrine' that limits these powers.
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) has revolutionized the Indian legal system law notes. Explore its evolution from the 1970s, the contribution of Justice P.N. Bhagwati, and essential landmark cases like Hussainara Khatoon and M.C. Mehta in this detailed student guide.
The Doctrine of Basic Structure is the judicial safeguard that prevents Parliament from altering the core identity of the Indian Constitution. Established in the 1973 Kesavananda Bharati case, it ensures that features like secularism, democracy, and judicial review remain untouchable.
A writ is a powerful legal tool used by courts to protect fundamental rights and command authorities. Discover the 5 types of writs—Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, and Quo-Warranto—and learn when you can use them to seek justice.
A comprehensive educational guide on the Parliament of India, covering the roles of the President, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha, plus key legislative functions.
Are you aware of the shield that protects your freedom? Dive into this comprehensive guide on the six Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution. From the Right to Equality to Constitutional Remedies under Article 32, we break down every article (12–35) with clear explanations to help you understand your power as a citizen and excel in competitive exams like UPSC.
In a landmark ruling on January 30, 2026, the Supreme Court of India declared that access to menstrual hygiene is a Fundamental Right under Article 21. Linking menstrual health to the "Right to Life and Dignity," the Court issued strict directives to all schools to provide free sanitary pads and ensure clean infrastructure. This historic move aims to reduce dropout rates and empower girl students across the nation.
The UGC Rules 2026 aim to promote equity and prevent discrimination in higher education institutions across India. However, their constitutional validity has been questioned on the grounds of Articles 14, 15, and 21 of the Indian Constitution. This article critically examines the objectives, provisions, judicial concerns, and potential constitutional implications of the UGC Equity Regulations, 2026.
The Indian Constitution, a living legal document, has enshrined certain fundamental rights as inviolable and enforceable against the “State.”
The President of India, as the ceremonial head of state and the first citizen, holds a pivotal role in the nation’s governance framework.
